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User Testing

10 Simple Tips to Improve User Testing

Posted 4 years ago by Nick Babich
10 Simple Tips to Improve User Testing

Testing is a fundamental part of the UX designer’s job and a core part of the overall UX design process. It’s a great way to eliminate problems or user difficulties that were unforeseen in the design phase.

1. Test As Early As You Can

The earlier you test, the easier it is to make changes and thus the greater impact the testing has on the eventual quality of the product.

Tips:

2. Outline Your Objectives For the Test

Be crystal clear on your goals. Make sure you only ask questions you need answered. Before starting user testing, you’ll need to ask yourself:

“What do I need to know from this test?”


and then, once you understand what you need to know, you can write your questionnaire or survey with that objective in mind.

3. Ask Open-Ended Questions

Closed questions have a limited choice of answers. These may be binary (yes/no) or multiple choice. Open-ended questions let you discover things you never thought of and let you learn the language of customers.

4. Treat Design as a Dynamic Process

A lot of designers think about the design process as a linear process which starts with user research, has a phase of prototyping, and ends up with testing. However, it should be treated as a dynamic process.

Regular user feedback should be at the heart of UX design process.

Testing, as much as coding, designing or gathering requirements, requires its intended place in the iterative loop of product design and development. It’s important to have user tests at each interval of this process if the resources are available.

5. Test With Real Users

Validate your design based on tests with real users. Ensure you test with users who aren’t only your friends or family! You need independent and unbiased users.

Tip: When it comes to UX testing, sometimes it’s important to start with the idea of a user in your worst case scenario (e.g. someone who knows nothing about your product, is distracted when they onboard, etc). By watching that person use your product, you can quickly identify areas where the app is not simple or clear enough.

6. Focus Users On Tasks

When setting tasks for users, it’s tempting to ask what they think of your product or to ask them to score every element. However, it’s better to write tasks for users to attempt, so you capture in-the-moment, natural feedback at the point of interaction. For example, if you test a redesigned version of website’s homepage:

7. Observe Behavior

It’s important to mark the distinction between listening to users and observing users. While both methods will provide UX designers with valuable information, the mistake many UX designers make is to focus too heavily on listening. Observing users can uncover a lot more in a lot less time.

8. Engage The Whole Team In The Process

It is important to involve the whole product team in the testing event. Having the opportunity to observe the user will help the whole team understand the usability problems and to empathize with the user.

Tips:

9. Think Quality, Not Quantity

Many companies don’t test their product at all or test them only after release because they fear it would be too expensive and would take too long. The truth is that testing don’t need to be time consuming or expensive. NNGroup research found that:

Testing with 5 users generally unveils 85% of usability problems.

Thus, you can bring up to the group of users together and work with the one-on-one as they play with the prototype.

10. Don’t Try To Solve Everything At Once

It’s simply impossible to do that. Instead, fix the biggest (the most important) problems and then test again. The best testing is when you solve a problem to the best of your ability, ship the product, gather feedback and watch how it’s used, and then iterate accordingly.

Conclusion

Testing isn’t something you can afford to bypass, as even a simple round of testing could make or break your product idea.

Test early, test often

This article was originally published on Nick's Medium page.

I’m a software developer, tech enthusiast and UI/UX lover. http://babich.biz

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